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C.A. writes:

I have enjoyed your column so much in the short time that I have been aware of your site. The varied topics have touched my life, either personally or because of friends who have gone through similar situations.

Perhaps you have already had a segment on the struggles people have gone through when their children make serious mistakes and how they have resolved it. It seems that all the families are the perfect ones (when I am dealing with some of my own children and the sorrow that we feel when children decide to abandon the things we hold most sacred).

I would appreciate hearing from other parents and families who have been able to overcome the feeling of failure in spite of the children continuing on in rebellion and sin.

Thank you.

Jeannie says:

Dear Sister,

Besides laying a child in the grave (and even here, one may have closure), there are few sorrows harder to bear than wayward children. A child who has been taught correctly and, either through coercion or choice, takes a foreign path is a heavy stone in the heart of every parent.

Years ago, I think it was the practice not to discuss these issues so openly. Perhaps embarrassment or fear of being viewed as anything less than “perfect” prevented frank and honest discussion. Consequently, like you, many sisters felt that they were alone in their suffering and everyone else was “perfect.”

May I just say, I don't think there is a family in the church who has been left unscathed by either first-hand experience or extended family involvement in this area, whether they choose to admit it or not. Please take some comfort in this.

It is so very human to look for someone to blame for “failure.” We most often, find our willing scapegoat staring back at us every morning from the mirror. “What if?” “Had I only.” “How did I miss this?”

All of these questions can become a mantra for blame and stop effective parenting dead in its tracks.

We cannot alter past negative events, even if we feel we may have contributed to them. We can, however, allow these events to steer our future choices. The results of our choices, exactly like those of our wayward children, can determine positive or negative results.

At some point, all of us with wayward children have to get “OK” with the situation. This does not mean liking or accepting the child's actions, nor does it mean changing values to accommodate a lesser law. Indeed, those with straying children are called upon to live the highest law of love and acceptance, just as our Father in Heaven would.

By exercising this love, we begin to peel off the layers of hurt and blame. Eventually, we can get to the core of forgiveness; both of self (if there is offense) and child. This forgiveness helps us to separate from responsibility (and blame!) for the sinful or rebellious actions of children.

One of my acquaintances was challenged with her child's same-sex attraction issues. Talk about a guilt trip. After much heartache and prayer, she was able to let go of this guilt. She dropped that heavy burden at His feet and put her child's welfare in His hands, acknowledging that her child was His child. Blame ebbed. A dialogue ensued. Boundaries were set in place of what was and was not acceptable in her house. Mutual respect and, most of all, love and acceptance of the child were fostered. This child still considers himself to be part of the family.

Some other friends had a child deeply enmeshed in the drug scene. This child was a danger to himself and his younger siblings. After much counseling and therapy, the parents had to reach a very painful decision involving co-dependency. For the good of the rest of the family, they had to deliver an ultimatum: rehabilitation or eviction from their house (he was not a minor). This ultimatum was sweetened with the reassurance that he would always be welcome if he chose to lose the drugs.

Responsibility was placed firmly where it belonged—on the shoulders of their son. I wish I could say that this child chose rehabilitation and came back into the fold. It was, sadly, not the case and they are still dealing with this “loss.” He returns for a while when he has “cleaned up” and then disappears when the addiction takes over.

How do they bear this loss without perishing from guilt and sorrow? How can they possibly find healing when the wound is opened time and time again?

The answer is simple in doctrine and difficult in practice.

They have, out of necessity, developed their eternal eyesight. Knowing philosophically that agency is the principle upon which our earthly existence is built and relinquishing control of their son to that principle, are two very different things.

They made a very painful, conscious decision to allow him to experience the consequences of his action. Comforted in the knowledge that they have done and are doing what they can to help, they realize, like our Father in Heaven, that no one can force change or righteousness on another.

Yes, his behavior still causes them sorrow. They would have to be past feeling not to acknowledge the hurt. It has, however, become bearable through the use of this eternal eyesight. As they deepen their understanding of the atonement and dependency on the sealing power of the priesthood, they have also found peace.

Alison says:

Verily I say unto you all: Arise and shine forth, that thy light may be a standard for the nations; And that the gathering together upon the land of Zion, and upon her stakes, may be for a defense, and for a refuge from the storm, and from wrath when it shall be poured out without mixture upon the whole earth.

D&C 115:5-6

Without mixture. Without dilution. Is that not the kind of storm in which refuge would be the most sought after? The choices of our children can certainly, sadly, be some of the storms we must go through, and one that we must look to our Father in order to weather.

I am officially on hiatus this week, attending Education Week at BYU. Interestingly, the theme this year is Finding a Refuge From the Storm. Perhaps many of us are feeling at the mercy of the elements at this time in history. I thought I'd share with you a beloved and hopeful quote that may be helpful to you and other dear parents who are looking for some peace in troubled waters.

You parents of the willful and the wayward! Don't give them up. Don't cast them off. They are not utterly lost. The Shepherd will find his sheep. They were his before they were yours-long before he entrusted them to your care; and you cannot begin to love them as he loves them. They have but strayed in ignorance from the Path of Right, and God is merciful to ignorance. Only the fullness of knowledge brings the fullness of accountability. Our Heavenly Father is far more merciful, infinitely more charitable, than even the best of his servants, and the Everlasting Gospel is mightier in power to save than our narrow finite minds can comprehend.

The Prophet Joseph Smith declared-and he never taught more comforting doctrine-that the eternal sealings of faithful parents and the divine promises made to them for valiant service in the Cause of Truth, would save not only themselves, but likewise their posterity. Though some of the sheep may wander, the eye of the Shepherd is upon them, and sooner or later they will feel the tentacles of Divine Providence reaching out after them and drawing them back to the fold. Either in this life or the life to come, they will return. They will have to pay their debt to justice; they will suffer for their sins; and may tread a thorny path; but if it leads them at last, like the penitent Prodigal, to a loving and forgiving father's heart and home, the painful experience will not have been in vain. Pray for your careless and disobedient children; hold on to them with your faith. Hope on, trust on, till you see the salvation of God.”

Orson F. Whitney, Conference Report, Apr. 1929, p. 110

Kathy says:

This topic will always concern LDS women and universal mothers in the broadest context. You would be amused if you knew how confident I was of my ability to raise righteous, happy children before my own were born.

I have been duly humbled! My kids surpassed me and are now examples for me.

My psychology major son at BYU says one theory set forth in his course-work last semester postulates that children are far more influenced by their peers than by their parents or siblings or any other factors of their nurturance, heredity, or home environments. I'd like to comment:

I agree that kids gravitate toward peers who are convenient. I like the word “propinquity” here. First, it's fun to pronounce; and second, I think it is more important than we acknowledge. It's also very easy for a parent to impact at first, and nearly impossible later on. A conscientious parent of toddlers can arrange play dates and keep a vigilant eye on a child's opportunities to seek (or to be sought out by) playmates. When the kids are in grade school, parents can volunteer in the classroom and guide their children carefully.

A watchful parent will notice right away that needy and troubled kids are constantly, desperately demanding attention. It is these kids who approach your children boldly and often relentlessly, demanding alliance, pleading for companionship, or in extreme cases, simply bullying or victimizing when this doesn't work. Desperate people, even at age five, do not behave in the same way as kids who are healthier emotionally. It is our job to protect our kids from harmful peer interactions.

Many righteous moms will tell you it is also the responsibility of everyone in the global village to love, nurture, and guide the kids who are at risk. I don't disagree. But your question is about the kids over whom we have direct, formal stewardship and those we feel specifically prompted to guide as their universal mothers. (For example, your question is of immediate interest to aunts and grandmothers and Young Women leaders, teachers and youth volunteers who serve in the role of mother.)

A friend who has survived a tragic life relayed a conversation to me about a mutual friend who lamented that her child managed to associate with the one student in her school who represented a prestigious group but who exercised a powerfully negative influence over her daughter. My friend said, “How can you be so harsh?? Your parents sent you to BYU and you found and chose me as your best friend.”

Kids align themselves with peers who meet their needs. These associations are either voluntary or predatory. Parents need to watch and guide these relationships the best they can, but the time will come for every child when parents are absent, peers are “in charge,” and kids are in peril.

Older kids are going to find peers with whom they spend their time. Studious kids who work hard and stay engaged in home-based disciplines such as musical instruction and practice, and/or family enterprises (gardening, farming, repairs and remodels, community or church service) are automatically out of harm's way for many hours of their day. This is nearly airtight when their parents are present, providing the example and exuding a positive attitude during all of the above. Parents can enforce this program until their children are no longer financially dependent. Their children will find peers who are similarly engaged. They won't be available to “hang out” with idle or disruptive kids.

The principle is solid. Parents can usually impact their children's decisions by following the The Family: A Proclamation to the World, but peers still play a dramatic role.

What can we think when parents live, love, and guide with exemplary unity, diligence, gentleness, and patience and children simply won't follow?

When grown kids still refuse to repent, let's remember Lehi, Nephi, and Jacob preached and exhorted, pleaded, kept up their journaling and leadership responsibilities, and called their kids to repentance with all the fervor they could muster right up until they had used their last breaths.

We might be underestimating the amount of influence we can or should be exerting over our grown children. In fact, we might now be their peers in a new context. When our kids go off the deep end, it's a tough thing to look beyond our sense of spectacular, public failure and stay confident in the principles.

I'm sure we lose effectiveness with our maverick kids when we shift the focus from their issues to our own self-esteem as parents.

If a friend or colleague made a serious mistake and came to us for counsel, I think many of us would be far more accessible and resourceful emotionally than we are when our own kids derail, because we are so invested personally. We say terrible things in anger that are sometimes ineffable. We can't seem to step back enough to remember this is a person who needs love, attention, and a cool head. We need to listen and learn. Yet we feel so compelled to lecture and scold. Some parents feel the answer is to resort to physical punishment.

I agree with you; it would be a very useful discussion for the Circle of Sisters to share success stories.

I can tell you that I know of at least a half dozen kids in my ward who shocked the hosiery off all of us when they turned away from drug habits and other serious problems, served terrific missions, married in the temple, and shouldered adult priesthood and secular responsibilities like champs.

In every case, it was their home teachers; often their contemporaries who had been their ward buddies since Cub Scouts, who pulled them back into the fold. By then, their parents were pretty distant in the background.

It might be time to pass the baton to the appropriate leaders and offer the child the same respect we would any other close friend who doesn't happen to share our values. How can we tell which tactic to try? Did the spirit intervene in any of your decisions, sisters?

Please feel free to answer anonymously if you would like to protect your child's identity.

Alison Moore Smith is a 61-year-old entrepreneur who graduated from BYU in 1987. She has been (very happily) married to Samuel M. Smith for 40 years. They are parents of six incredible children and grandparents to two astounding grandsons. She is the author of The 7 Success Habits of Homeschoolers.